Use a range of multiplicative strategies when operating on whole numbers
I can apply the strategy to problem solving questions
The escape
A prisoner sits in his cell planning his escape. The prisoner is kept in by 5 laser beams, which operate along a corridor. Each laser is switched off at a specific time interval for just long enough to allow a person to walk through. The time between being switched off for each laser is shown below:
Laser One = every 3 minutes
Laser Two = every 2 minutes
Laser Three = every 5 minutes
Laser Four = every 4 minutes
Laser Five = every 1 minutes
The guard patrols and checks the prisoner each time all the laser beams are off simultaneously. Because each laser only switches off for a short time the prisoner knows he can only get past one laser at a time. He has to get past the five lasers from 1 to 5 in order. Laser One is at the entrance of the prisoner’s cell and laser Five is at the door to the outside. He also knows that if he spends longer than 4 minutes 12 seconds in the corridor an alarm will go off.
Can the prisoner escape without the alarm in the corridor going off?
No he can't because he will wait in his cell for three minutes and then go through the first one, then he will wait another minute going through the second, and then wait another minute to get through the third one, then he has to wait another 3 minutes to get through the fourth one, then he has to wait another minute to get through the last one. So that is 6 minutes which will make the alarm go off.
If he can escape, how many minutes should he wait before passing Laser One?
3 mins because it’s 3 minutes until the laser turns off so he has to wait until it turns off.
How much time will he have after passing Laser Five before the guard raises the alarm?
None because it will take 1 minute and 48 seconds to get out after the alarm goes off.
